1. China's automobile exports in 2025: Mexico ranks first (625,200 vehicles)
According to official data from the Passenger Transport Association (for the whole year of 2025), the top 10 exports in 2025 (unit: vehicles) Mexico: 625,200 (+41%)--first place Russia: 582,700 (-50%)--second place United Arab Emirates: 571,900 (+73%)-third place Brazil: 322,100 (+35%) Saudi Arabia: 302,200 (+60%) Belgium: 300,100 (+40%) Australia: 297,400 (+45%) Philippines: 256,700 (+50%) Kazakhstan: 211,500 (-20%) Total annual automobile exports of China: 8.32 million vehicles (+30%); new energy exports 3.43 million vehicles (+70%).
2. Why is Mexico ranked first (detailed reasons + data)
1. North American trade springboard: USMCA dividends (core)
Mexico belongs to the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), and exports from Mexico to the United States and Canada have extremely low tariffs (partially zero tariffs). The tariff on direct imports from China from the United States is about 27.5%, which is high; transit through Mexico can greatly avoid tax. China car companies (BYD, Chery, Chang 'an, etc.) build parts assembly (CKD) in Mexico and enjoy the dividends of North American rules.
2. The local market is in strong demand, and China has a high share of the automobile market
Mexico is Latin America's second largest automobile market, with total light vehicle sales of approximately 3.3 million units in 2025. China vehicles account for ≈19% of the Mexican light vehicle market (1 China vehicle in 5 vehicles). China's brand share has increased from less than 1% five years ago to 15%(mainly BYD, Chang 'an and Chery). Main models: Economic SUV compact cars (Haval H6, Changan CS75, BYD Yuan PLUS, Tiggo 7). 2025 is a critical period, and new energy has experienced explosive growth.) New energy exports to Mexico: 221,000 units (only 80,000 units in 2024),+176% year-on-year. Oil prices are quite high in Mexico, electric vehicles are relatively low, government subsidies, infrastructure construction is accelerating, and the trend of electrification is obvious. BYD Seagull Song PLUSDM-i, Wuling Hongguang MINIEV and others are at the forefront of sales in Mexico.
4. Cost performance compels competing products at the same level
China cars are 30% to 50% cheaper than cars of the same class in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, and have higher configurations, such as large screens, panoramic sunroofs, and smart driving. Quality has become relatively stable, and after-sales outlets are also expanding rapidly, which dispels everyone's concerns about "cheap and low-quality".
5. Russia fell sharply, and Mexico took the lead to the top
Russia ranks first in 2024: 1.158 million vehicles In 2025, Russia plunged to 582,700 vehicles (-50%), mainly due to the increase in import tariffs to 20%-38% and the increase in scrapping taxes by 70%-85%. Recovery of local production capacity (Lada, etc.), exchange rate fluctuations, and restrictions on fund settlement. Mexico added a net increase of 180,000 vehicles (+41%), surpassing Russia in one fell swoop.
3. China-Mexico Export Structure (2025)
Fuel vehicles: 404,200 vehicles (accounting for 64.7%) New energy vehicles: 221,000 vehicles (accounting for 35.3%) Main brand share BYD: about 28% Chery: about 22% Changan: about 18% Haval/Great Wall: about 12% Others (SAIC, Geely, etc.): about 20%
4. Summary in one sentence
Mexico reached the summit relying on the North American Springboard (USMCA)+ local demand + new energy explosion + extreme cost performance, combined with the Russian market cut, and eventually became the largest destination for China's automobile exports in 2025 with 625,200 vehicles.
Source: Xiong Yu, digital automobile export
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